{"id":2804,"date":"2020-12-09T19:04:11","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T01:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/?p=2804"},"modified":"2020-12-09T19:23:03","modified_gmt":"2020-12-10T01:23:03","slug":"soyons-clairs-conseils-pratico-pratiques-pour-aider-les-scientifiques-a-ecrire-avec-confiance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/fr\/2020\/12\/09\/soyons-clairs-conseils-pratico-pratiques-pour-aider-les-scientifiques-a-ecrire-avec-confiance\/","title":{"rendered":"Soyons clairs\u00a0: conseils pratico-pratiques pour aider les scientifiques \u00e0 \u00e9crire avec confiance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2798 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Einstein-Quote.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Einstein-Quote.png 640w, https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Einstein-Quote-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Einstein-Quote-520x386.png 520w, https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Einstein-Quote-320x238.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#resume\"><input class=\"search-submit\" type=\"submit\" value=\"R\u00e9sum\u00e9\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m not a scientist, but if you\u2019re reading this, chances are pretty good that <em>you<\/em> are.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s also a pretty good likelihood that you\u2019re not crazy about writing or, at the very least, you\u2019re not very confident about your writing abilities. You\u2019re a scientist, after all, not a writer!<\/p>\n<p>And yet, clear and effective writing is an increasingly important skill in a science career. Like it or not, you have to write all the time\u2014proposals, reports, training material, presentations, even mundane email correspondence . . .<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Unfortunately, the education and training of scientists are often so overwhelmingly committed to\u00a0the technical aspects of science that the communication arts are neglected or ignored. In short, many good scientists are poor writers. Certainly, many scientists do not like to write.<\/p>\n<p>~ Robert A. Day<br \/>\n<em>How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In his recent <em>Bulletin<\/em> article, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/2020\/10\/07\/fear-why-radiation-safety-professionals-need-to-address-public-fear-with-understanding\/\">Fear\u2014Why Radiation Safety Professionals Need to Address Public Fear with Understanding<\/a>,\u201d St\u00e9phane Jean-Fran\u00e7ois reminded us that \u201csound expertise and clear communication of facts are a good start to mitigate fear,\u201d but \u201ca simple misinterpretation of a fact by Joe or Jane Public replaces Bergoni\u00e9 and Tribondeau\u2019s law of cell radiosensitivity in less time than it takes to type 240 characters.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.<\/p>\n<p>~ Marie Curie<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It has never been more important for people to understand scientific truths, and yet \u201cfake news\u201d conspiracies and alternative facts undermine us at every turn. Even when information comes from a reliable source and the data is accurate, it\u2019s hard to trust what we read when we can\u2019t understand the writing.<\/p>\n<p>Clear and effective science writing, especially when you\u2019re trying to communicate beyond your peers to broader, non-scientist audiences can<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>make science more accessible,<\/li>\n<li>build support for science,<\/li>\n<li>promote understanding of the wider relevance of science to society, and<\/li>\n<li>encourage more informed decision-making at all levels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When writing isn\u2019t clear, what you\u2019re trying to say may be misunderstood, or the significance of what you are saying may be lost. In a safety situation, that miscommunication can have serious, sometimes deadly, consequences.<\/p>\n<p>In his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/2019\/11\/14\/presidents-message-message-du-president-5\/\">November 2019 President\u2019s Message<\/a>, Ed Waller talked about the reasons why it\u2019s \u201csometimes difficult for radiation protection and health physics experts to adequately explain radiation risk to the public and the media.\u201d He said radiation safety professionals \u201care good at understanding the technical side of radiation exposure, statistics, and uncertainty, but .\u00a0.\u00a0. are often not good at translating these important technical concepts into readily digestible (yet accurate) explanations for the non-technical expert.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Among his recommendations, Ed encouraged radiation safety professionals to take communications courses to improve their skills in this area. That article inspired me to launch this series for the <em>Bulletin<\/em>. I will be sharing some practical advice to help you improve your writing and communicate more effectively and more confidently.<\/p>\n<p>As a non-scientist editor working for CRPA, my job is to help <em>Bulletin<\/em> contributors tell their stories in a clear and compelling way. I may not always catch a technical term that is used incorrectly, but I will know if you\u2019ve described it well enough for most people (even non-scientists like me) to understand it.<\/p>\n<h2>Jargon\u2014Overcoming the Curse of Knowledge<\/h2>\n<p>Perhaps the best place to start this series is with a discussion about technical jargon.<\/p>\n<p>As a scientist, you use a lot of complex, technical language (jargon) in your work that you and your colleagues all understand. In fact, many of the terms you use impart a precise meaning and can communicate complex concepts quickly and clearly. Essentially, your technical jargon is like a shorthand, a secret code that all of the members of a club understand.<\/p>\n<p>Using technical jargon with other scientists in your field who understand the same language is perfectly acceptable\u2014encouraged, even. The problems arise when you\u2019re trying to communicate with people who <em>don\u2019t<\/em> understand your jargon.<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever heard of the \u201ccurse of knowledge\u201d? It\u2019s a cognitive bias that causes you to assume other people know the same things you do. Your jargon is so familiar to you that it can be hard to identify terms that might not be easily understood by others.<\/p>\n<p>Once you know something, it\u2019s hard to remember what it was like to <em>not<\/em> know it. Your knowledge has \u201ccursed\u201d you and made it more difficult for you to share what you know with others.<\/p>\n<p>So, how do you get past your curse of knowledge? The first step is to be aware that it exists. Think about your audience and what might not be familiar to them. Then take a critical look at your writing and try to pick out the terms that might cause confusion or misunderstanding.<\/p>\n<p>To demonstrate, let\u2019s look at a very commonly understood term in radiation protection: dose.<\/p>\n<p>The Health Physics Society defines <a href=\"http:\/\/hps.org\/publicinformation\/radterms\/radfact60.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>dose<\/em><\/a> as \u201ca general term used to refer to the effect on a material that is exposed to radiation. It is used to refer either to the amount of energy absorbed by a material exposed to radiation or to the potential biological effect in tissue exposed to radiation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Among a general audience, a more common understanding of <em>dose<\/em> might be the amount of a medicine or drug someone takes at one time.<\/p>\n<p>A dose of medical\u00a0radiation\u00a0is not the same as a dose of medicine. As a radiation protection specialist, you will inherently understand this, but you will have to account for a reader who is thinking of a dose of medicine.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone.<\/p>\n<p>~\u00a0Albert Einstein<br \/>\n<em>The Evolution of Physics<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Whenever possible, I encourage people to use simple, commonly understood words. In science writing, that\u2019s not always possible.<\/p>\n<p>When you can\u2019t get around using a technical term, explain it. The goal is not to \u201cdumb down\u201d your writing so that it is no longer accurate, but rather to enlighten the reader and share your ideas clearly so that they can understand your message.<\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s next?<\/h2>\n<p>In upcoming issues, I will explore other ways you can make all of your writing, but particularly your science writing, clear and effective.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 8px 5px 5px 5px; background-color: #eeeeee; border: #dddddd 2px solid;\">\n<h4 id=\"resume\">R\u00e9sum\u00e9 : Soyons clairs : conseils pratico-pratiques pour aider les scientifiques \u00e0 \u00e9crire avec confiance<\/h4>\n<p>Dans son Message du pr\u00e9sident de novembre 2019, Ed Waller \u00e9crivait que bien que les professionnels de la radioprotection \u00ab saisiss(ent) les aspects techniques de l\u2019exposition aux rayonnements, les statistiques et les incertitudes, [souvent, ils n\u2019arrivent] pas \u00e0 traduire ces importants concepts techniques en des explications compr\u00e9hensibles (et pr\u00e9cises) pour les experts non techniques \u00bb. Sa recommandation d\u2019am\u00e9liorer nos aptitudes en communication a inspir\u00e9 Michelle \u00e0 \u00e9crire pour le <em>Bulletin<\/em> une s\u00e9rie de conseils pratiques qui aideront les scientifiques \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer leur \u00e9criture et \u00e0 communiquer plus efficacement, avec assurance. Dans ce premier article \u00ab Jargon\u2014Overcoming the Curse of Knowledge \u00bb, elle propose de surmonter la plaie de la connaissance en \u00e9vitant le jargon technique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 10px 0 10px; background-color: #eeeeee; border: #dddddd 2px solid;\">\n<h2><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2794\" src=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Michelle-bio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Michelle-bio.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Michelle-bio-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Michelle-bio-80x80.jpg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 125px) 100vw, 125px\" \/>Michelle Boulton<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Michelle Boulton est sp\u00e9cialiste de la communication limpide. Elle emploie un langage et un style simples pour aider sa client\u00e8le \u00e0 traduire une information complexe en un contenu que tous peuvent comprendre et utiliser. Avec son \u00e9quipe, elle aide \u00e0 la production du <em>Bulletin<\/em> de l\u2019ACRP depuis 2007. Pour en savoir plus sur Michelle, allez lire son profil <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/michelle-l-boulton\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; background-color: #eeeeee; border: #dddddd 2px solid;\">\n<h2 style=\"color: #e93b25;\">Do you want to read more articles like this?<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<em>Bulletin\u00a0<\/em>is published by the Canadian\u00a0Radiation Protection Association\u00a0(CRPA). It\u2019s a must-read\u00a0publication for radiation protection\u00a0professionals in Canada. The editorial\u00a0content delivers the insights,\u00a0information, advice, and valuable\u00a0solutions that radiation\u00a0protection professionals need to stay at the forefront\u00a0of their profession.<\/p>\n<p>Sign up today and we\u2019ll send you an email each time a new edition goes live. In between issues,\u00a0check back\u00a0often for updates and new articles.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t miss an issue. Subscribe now!<\/p>\n<a class=\"maxbutton-1 maxbutton maxbutton-subscribe\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Subscribe now!\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/b23b686589a3\/crpaacrp-subscriptions\"><span class='mb-text'>Subscribe<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans son Message du pr\u00e9sident de novembre 2019, Ed Waller \u00e9crivait que bien que les professionnels de la radioprotection \u00ab saisiss(ent) les aspects techniques de l\u2019exposition aux rayonnements, les statistiques et les incertitudes, [souvent, ils n\u2019arrivent] pas \u00e0 traduire ces importants concepts techniques en des explications compr\u00e9hensibles (et pr\u00e9cises) pour les experts non techniques \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":2796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Soyons clairs\u00a0: conseils pratico-pratiques pour aider les scientifiques \u00e0 \u00e9crire avec confiance - CRPA-ACRP Bulletin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crpa-acrp-bulletin.ca\/fr\/2020\/12\/09\/soyons-clairs-conseils-pratico-pratiques-pour-aider-les-scientifiques-a-ecrire-avec-confiance\/\" \/>\n<meta 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